{"id":1165,"date":"2022-05-27T21:08:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2022-12-17T14:21:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T12:21:39","slug":"maritime-shipping-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellenicshippingnews.com\/shipping-glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0634<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0643<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628 \/ \u0644<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bareboat chtr<\/strong><br>Bareboat charter - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BBB<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BDI<\/strong><br>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BI<\/strong><br>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0641<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BL1<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BN<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BPM<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BROB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a C \/ P&#039;s) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BSM<\/strong><br>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BSS<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BSS 1\/1<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 1 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BT<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 OBO-ship (\u062e\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \/ \u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BWAD<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c \/ \u0641<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C \/ SNEE (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647)<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0641<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 - appr. 80000 - 175000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 42 \u0648 46 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 32 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBA<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBFT (\u0623\u0648 CFT)<\/strong><br>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CFC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 - \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COACP<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COGSA<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1.25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (TEUs). \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SPE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CP (\u0623\u0648 C \/ P)<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPT<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ... \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CRN<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CROB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CRT<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CST<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CVS<\/strong><br>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 9: Google AdSence (MC) - in-FEED Text Only (YX - celest BaGr) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-g6-2f-14-28+q2\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4565662512\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f &amp; \u0623<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f \/ \u0623<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DAF<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 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Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>FAC<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FDESP<\/strong><br>\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FEU<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FHEX<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FHINC<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FI<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FILO<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIO<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632 FIO \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIOS<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646. \u062d\u0633\u0628 FIO \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIOST<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0635. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIOT<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0635. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 FIOS \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 FIOS \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIW<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 - \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FLT<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FMC<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FME<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FMS<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FO1<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FO2 (IFO)<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \/ \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 FO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FO3<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d FOB \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0632 \/ \u0631 \u0643\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GA<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 GA<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gamazymes<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0623<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GEOROT<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GL<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GLS (\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633)<\/strong><br>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GN (\u0623\u0648 GR)<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GNCN \u0623\u0648 Gencon<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GP<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628&quot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GR<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GRD<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>(0.2 + 0.02 * log10V) * V \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b V \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GRT<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSB<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GTEE<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HA<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0642\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Handymax<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 appr. 35000 - 50000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Handysize<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c 15000-50000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HBF<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 22 (R22)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HDLTSBENDS<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HDWTS<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HFC<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HHDW<\/strong><br>Handy Heavy DW (\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong><br>\u0623\u062c\u0631 T \/ C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642- \u062d\u0632\u0628<\/strong><br>C \/ P \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 C \/ P<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HMS<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 HO<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HW<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IAS<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640 IFRS.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICW<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643) \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IFRS<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMDG<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMO<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMO<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IND<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0648\u062f ISM<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 ISM \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISMA<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 14000<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 14001<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 9001<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISPS<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 ISPS \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640 ITF<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IU<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IUHTAUTC<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IWL<\/strong><br>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 <\/strong>- (229 \u0645 (\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649) 82000 \u0637\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 (6076 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kommandittselskap (K \/ S)<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (UNFCCC) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d 1.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 2.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/strong><br>\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOH<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 - \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LS (\u0623\u0648 LUMPS)<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LSD<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LSFO<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LT1<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LT2<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 = 1016.05 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (2240 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LTHH<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LW<\/strong><br>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LYCN<\/strong><br>Laycan (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 Layday)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645 \/ \u0641<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \/ \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 WW \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1978-1979<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 WW \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 WW \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 WW \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 ro-ro \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2000-01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MDO (DO)<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MDO \/ MGO<\/strong><br>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \/ \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MHI<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2004-2006<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIAP<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0628<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MII<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/strong><br>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648<\/strong><br>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. (\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648 5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 30000 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 28500 \u0648 31500 \u0637\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MSM<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MT<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (1000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NCB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx)<\/strong><br>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 6076 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1\/8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 5280 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NMD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 ISM \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NRT<\/strong><br>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NYPE<\/strong><br>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>OBO<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OCIMF<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: OCIMF \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 OCIMF \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OO<\/strong><br>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OPA 90<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (200 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644). Intriduced \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OWS<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OWS<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P&amp;I<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCC<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCGO<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCTC<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PDPR<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PG<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PHPD<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 Plimsoll<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 = 0\u060c000001 \u0623\u0648 1 \u0645\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pratique<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PS &amp; L.<\/strong><br>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PMS \u0648 Liner \u0648 Logistics \u0648 HUB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PUS<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>QHSE<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/strong><br>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RCVR<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u064a\u062c (EC) 2037\/2000<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ROB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RT<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 (\u0623\u064a 1.0 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 1.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 RT \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a RT \u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RT43<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 4.125 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 1.550 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 1.420 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SB<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SBT<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SD (\u0623\u0648 SID)<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a - \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a 1.51 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 6 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SELFD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 12.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2\u060c240 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \/ 1\u060c000 \u0643\u062c\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SHEX<\/strong><br>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SHINC<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642<\/strong><br>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SMC<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639. \u0643\u0648\u062f ISM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SN<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SOF<\/strong><br>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SOPEP<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SP<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a&quot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SQC<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SRBL<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSHEX<\/strong><br>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSHINC (\u0623\u0648 SATSHINC)<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSMM<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TCP<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 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MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UER<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ULCC<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 300000 + \u0637\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Barwil Unitor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><br>= \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UU<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UUIWCTAUTC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UKHO<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 AIO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ULCC<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 320.000 \u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ULCC<\/strong><br>ULCC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 Ullage<\/strong><br>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. ullage \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 &quot;\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><br>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/strong><br>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u062d\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unship<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USL<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UU<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UUIUATUTC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>VCM<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VLCC<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200000 \u0648 300000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VPD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VRPP<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>W \u0623\u0648 WS<\/strong><br>Worldscale (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WCCON<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 ..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong><br>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WLS<\/strong><br>Wilhelmsen Lines Shipowning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WLTOHC<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 coaming<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WMC<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WMS<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WOG<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WPD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WRIC<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWD<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWD<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWR<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWWW<\/strong><br>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0627\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>YB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=offline.dictionary.maritime.maritimedictionaryoffline&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=offline.dictionary.maritime.maritimedictionaryoffline&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-1172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2.png 512w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.mygoldapps.maritimedictionaryofflineandonlinemarineterms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.mygoldapps.maritimedictionaryofflineandonlinemarineterms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.blue_whale.dictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)<\/a> \u0641\u064a Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.blue_whale.dictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-1186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dnt&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)<\/a> \u0641\u064a Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dnt&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Naval Terms Dictionary \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Google Play\" class=\"wp-image-1191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Naval Terms Dictionary \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Google Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.shipping.charteringterms&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 - \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642) \u0641\u064a Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.shipping.charteringterms&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play.png\" alt=\"Maritime Dictionary Offline - \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642) \u0641\u064a Google Play\" class=\"wp-image-1196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Maritime Dictionary Offline - \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642) \u0641\u064a Google Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dmt&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dmt&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)\" class=\"wp-image-1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.alifinnovative.MaritimeDictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a> - \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.alifinnovative.MaritimeDictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-1203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.offlinedictionary.maritime&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.offlinedictionary.maritime&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Maritime Dictionary Pro \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Google Play<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.offlinedictionary.maritime&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Maritime Dictionary Pro \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Google Play\" class=\"wp-image-1206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store.png 512w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Maritime Dictionary Pro \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Google Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 16: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) (default) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4410869409\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-glossary-of-nautical-charts-terms-used-in-the-maritime-industry\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/ar\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a> - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-symbols-and-terms-used-on-navigational-charts-paper-and-electronic\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: <a href=\"\/ar\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (SNCs \u060c RNCs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ENCs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: <a href=\"\/ar\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-the-shipping-glossary-offered-by-hellenic-shipping-news\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/ar\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/officerofthewatch.com\/tools\/maritime-dictionary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a - \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karatzas.mobi\/2013\/11\/10\/glossary-of-maritime-commercial-terms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/maritime-dictionary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Safety4Sea)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/awco.no\/?page_id=12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.searates.com\/reference\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intersea.com.gr\/GLOSSARY.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 - \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcdonoughmarine.com\/marine-term-glossary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Appendix:Glossary_of_nautical_terms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Marine Shipping Glossary terms are offered by Hellenic Shipping News) press CTRL + F &nbsp;in your web browser to pop up the Search Bar and type the term you want to find&#8230; Maritime Dictionary app in Google Play Maritime Dictionary App Marine (app) in google Play Shipping Dictionary (app) in Google Play Naval Terms Dictionary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,174],"tags":[179,33,178,177,36,175,176],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-navigation","category-maritime-shipping","tag-dictionary","tag-glossary","tag-marine-terminology","tag-marine-terms","tag-maritime-navigation","tag-maritime-shipping","tag-shipping-glossary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}