{"id":1493,"date":"2022-08-29T18:36:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T15:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=1493"},"modified":"2022-12-11T04:51:40","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T02:51:40","slug":"measurement-systems-in-the-world-international-and-imperial-measurement-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/marine-navigation\/measurement-systems-in-the-world-international-and-imperial-measurement-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>52.4 \u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 pes ( <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 -<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 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clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641\u0629 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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633). \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1852 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>Syst\u00e8me International <\/strong>(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-1504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions.png 695w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &quot;<em>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/em> &quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <strong>1824 <\/strong>\u0644 <strong>1965 <\/strong>\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/usma.org\/laws-and-bills\/metric-convention-of-1875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldmetrologyday.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 - \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643) \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<strong>USCS<\/strong>) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metric_Conversion_Act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 23\/12\/1975 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 - \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qbdx2nOQKKo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 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\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https: \/\/ www.<strong>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 247<\/strong>.gr - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news247.gr\/kosmos\/giati-arnoyntai-oi-amerikanoi-na-metroyn-opos-o-ypoloipos-kosmos.9738487.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;<em>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 Mars Climate Orbiter \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (93 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 57 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (35 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/em>&quot;- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Wikipedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reference.yourdictionary.com\/resources\/metric-system-vs-imperial-system-differences-and-use.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_and_US_customary_measurement_systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong> (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twinkl.gr\/teaching-wiki\/imperial-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/other\/map-of-countries-officially-not-using-the-metric-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"815\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since people started building complicated things, they realized that there was a need for a measurement system . Originally the basis was the human body. Revolutionary France was to produce what evolved into the definitive International System of Units (International Measurement System) The Egyptians used cubits that were about 52,4 centimeters , but because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,174],"tags":[199,198,200,175,197],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-navigation","category-maritime-shipping","tag-imperial-measurement-system","tag-international-measurement","tag-international-measurement-system","tag-maritime-shipping","tag-measurement-systems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}