{"id":1493,"date":"2022-08-29T18:36:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T15:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=1493"},"modified":"2022-12-11T04:51:40","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T02:51:40","slug":"measurement-systems-in-the-world-international-and-imperial-measurement-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/marine-navigation\/measurement-systems-in-the-world-international-and-imperial-measurement-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <\/strong><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> . \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> (\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03bf <strong>\u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>52,4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong> , \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03bf <strong>\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf pes ( <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9 \u2013<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 12 unciae ( <strong>\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1). \u03bf <strong>\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 37 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 83 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, 68 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 70 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Metric vs. Imperial: Three Measurement Mishaps\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9XwPn-Sb-Ro?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Metric vs. Imperial: Three Measurement Mishaps<\/strong> \u2013 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: George Downs \/ The Wall Street Journal)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u2013 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf <strong>\u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1670, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 10 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2). \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae 10 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, 10 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba.\u03bf.\u03ba. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1790, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1\/1000 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9). \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1852 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mouton, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>System International <\/strong>(<strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) <strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions.png\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\" class=\"wp-image-1504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions.png 695w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Metric \u03c3\u03b5 Imperial<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab<em>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1<\/em> &quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>1824 <\/strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>1965 <\/strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 16\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/usma.org\/laws-and-bills\/metric-convention-of-1875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1875<\/a><\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 20 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldmetrologyday.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (<strong>USCS<\/strong>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1<\/strong> (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03bf <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metric_Conversion_Act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Metric Conversion Act<\/a><\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23\/12\/1975 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae - \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 -, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 - \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qbdx2nOQKKo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae - \u03a4\u03bf 1975, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf, \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> : \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf (1992), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Coca Cola \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2; \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 10, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9 (12 \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 30 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 25 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae 2,54 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 454 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03c4<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 0 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 32 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 24 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 75 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03c4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 14: Google AdSence (MC) - in-ARTICLE (default) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9845909353\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1965, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391), \u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd - \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397: https:\/\/www.<strong>news247<\/strong>.gr \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news247.gr\/kosmos\/giati-arnoyntai-oi-amerikanoi-na-metroyn-opos-o-ypoloipos-kosmos.9738487.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;<em>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mars Climate Orbiter \u03c4\u03bf 1998. \u0397 NASA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 NASA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 Lockheed Martin, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Newton. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 150 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (93 \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 57 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (35 \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Wikipedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reference.yourdictionary.com\/resources\/metric-system-vs-imperial-system-differences-and-use.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_and_US_customary_measurement_systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391<\/a><\/strong> (WIKIPEDIA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twinkl.gr\/teaching-wiki\/imperial-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1; \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (Wiki)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/other\/map-of-countries-officially-not-using-the-metric-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"815\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since people started building complicated things, they realized that there was a need for a measurement system . Originally the basis was the human body. Revolutionary France was to produce what evolved into the definitive International System of Units (International Measurement System) The Egyptians used cubits that were about 52,4 centimeters , but because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,174],"tags":[199,198,200,175,197],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-navigation","category-maritime-shipping","tag-imperial-measurement-system","tag-international-measurement","tag-international-measurement-system","tag-maritime-shipping","tag-measurement-systems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}