{"id":280,"date":"2022-02-11T20:10:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=280"},"modified":"2022-12-17T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T11:38:21","slug":"symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(* \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <strong>NOAA <\/strong>- \u03bf <strong>\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> (\u0397\u03a0\u0391), \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 ENC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af <strong>\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> (ENC) \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> (ECDIS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1.jpg 666w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1.jpg 668w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1.jpg 672w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039a\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>15 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 ECDIS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 ECDIS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ENC) \u03c3\u03b5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (ECDIS) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf. 1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 ECDIS \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf. 1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf ECDIS. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf ECDIS, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 ECDIS \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ENC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ECDIS \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ECDIS \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf ECDIS \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. (\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 ECDIS Portrayal of Depths \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 ECDIS.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ECDIS \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 &quot;\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1&quot;. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u039d\u03bf. 1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd INT. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd? \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1, \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 AIS\u00b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf. 1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>ECDIS <\/strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 ECDIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd ECDIS \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ECDIS \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf. 1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 NOAA \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf. 1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ASSIST, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NOAA Coast Survey \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7: <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/customerservice\/assist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/customerservice\/assist<\/a><\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>National Ocean Service, NOAA (N\/CS2) \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae: \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u039d\u03bf. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1315 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20912-3282<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u0392\u039f\u039b\u0391,<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u039c\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u039f\u03a1\u039f\u0399<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong> <strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 ECDIS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ECDIS Portrayal of Depths 47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf ECDIS 69<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 111<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 117<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 1, IALA Maritime Buoyage System 128<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 9: Google AdSence (MC) - in-FEED Text Only (YX - celest BaGr) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-g6-2f-14-28+q2\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4565662512\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0393\u0395\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0392 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03a0\u03c5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u039f\u03a0\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0393 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395 \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F Ports<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G (\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u0394\u03a1\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I \u0392\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K \u0392\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03a5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M Tracks, Routes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O (\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u039b\u039f\u0397\u0393\u0397\u03a3\u0397<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>AIDS<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u039a\u0391\u0399<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u03a5\u03a0\u0397\u03a1\u0395\u03a3\u0399\u0395\u03a3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P \u03a6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1, \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u2013 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 ENC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" class=\"wp-image-1337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols.jpg 660w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Marine Charts, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0392\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><br>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac)<\/strong><br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u2013\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb\u2013 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7). \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c3\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u00abBr\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u038e\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u2013 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u00abCo\u00bb \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><br>\u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u00abObstn\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0394\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><br>\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 &quot;\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2&quot;, &quot;\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd&quot;, &quot;\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd&quot; \u03ae &quot;\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2&quot;. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1; \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2! \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong><br>\u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rk, R or Rks \u2013 Rock or Rocks<br>Hk or Wk \u2013 Hulk or Wreck<br>Obstn \u2013 \u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<br>Co \u2013 Coral<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb \u2013 \u03a6\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb \u0393\u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/strong><br>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u00abShoal Rep\u00bb \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd (\u00abRep\u00bb) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PA \u2013 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<br>\u03a0\u0394 \u2013 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7<br>\u0395\u0394 \u2013 \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7<br>Rep \u2013 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5<br>SD \u2013 Sounding Doubtful<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf. 1: \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/mcd\/chartno1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u039f John Jamieson (Captain John) \u03bc\u03b5 25+ \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 www.skippertips.com. \u0395\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00abCaptain John&#039;s Sailing Tip-of-the-Week\u00bb. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: https:\/\/www.sail-world.com\/Australia\/Know-these-seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols\/-107197?source=google )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u0399\u039d\u03a4\u0395\u039f YOUTUBE \u03c3\u03b5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PZYlAtjhlto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5!\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PZYlAtjhlto?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u0391 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/10267790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/11662968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039f \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/5445484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 : \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u039d\u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u03a7\u0391\u03a1\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u0392\u039f\u039b\u0391 &amp; \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u039c\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0395\u03a3 (\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/nautical-chart-symbols-abbreviations\/id687296241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u039d\u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u03a7\u0391\u03a1\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u0392\u039f\u039b\u0391 &amp; \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u039c\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0395\u03a3<\/a> \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae iTunes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=chart.test.com&amp;hl=el&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u039d\u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u03a7\u0391\u03a1\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u0392\u039f\u039b\u0391 &amp; \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u039c\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0395\u03a3<\/a> (Google Play store)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openc247.com\/landing\/services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" class=\"wp-image-1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openc247.com\/landing\/services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OpenC247.com \u2013 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong> \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd &amp; \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-glossary-of-nautical-charts-terms-used-in-the-maritime-industry\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/el\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u2013 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a href=\"https:\/\/waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca\/Library\/chs-shc-chart1-carte1-2019-41033954.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>, (\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf) \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (SNC, RNC) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (ENC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnhs.gr\/index.php\/en\/?option=com_opencart&amp;Itemid=268&amp;route=product\/product&amp;path=60&amp;product_id=245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013 INT1<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/globalassets\/til-sjos\/nautiske-publikasjoner\/symboler-og-forkortelser-i-norske-sjokart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (NHS) \u2013 INT1<\/a> \u201cSymboler og forkortelser i Norske sj\u00f8kart\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a href=\"\/el\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\">\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-the-shipping-glossary-offered-by-hellenic-shipping-news\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/el\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/\">\u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \/ \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-symbols-and-terms-used-on-navigational-charts-paper-and-electronic\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a href=\"\/el\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>, \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (SNCs , RNCs) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (ENC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(* source: NOAA &#8211; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA), the American scientific and regulatory agency &#8211; Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms used on Paper and Electronic Nautical Charts ENCs) Paper and Electronic Navigational Charts: Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms used on Marine Navigation Charts&nbsp; see a full list of symbols used on paper nautical charts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,7],"tags":[40,33,35,32,42,38,39,34,41,37],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-charts","category-digital-marine-charts","category-paper-marine-charts","tag-abbreviations","tag-glossary","tag-marine-charts","tag-nautical-charts","tag-navigational-charts","tag-passage-planning","tag-symbols","tag-terminology","tag-terms","tag-voyage-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}