{"id":766,"date":"2022-02-17T13:22:07","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T11:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=766"},"modified":"2022-12-11T05:21:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T03:21:44","slug":"filipinos-major-source-seafarers-for-global-maritime-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/marine-navigation\/filipinos-major-source-seafarers-for-global-maritime-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"filipinos-major-source-of-seafarers-for-the-global-maritime-sector-one-third-of-the-world-s-seafarers-are-filipinos\">\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9: \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u2013 \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. <strong>\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, <strong>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 50 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10,5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd $23 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2013. \u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 400.000 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2013, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc $ ,2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seafarers-crew-per-nationality.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seafarers-crew-per-nationality.png 505w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seafarers-crew-per-nationality-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seafarers-crew-per-nationality-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: www.safety4sea.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 80.000 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 500 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf (<strong>DWT<\/strong>).<br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 80.000 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1,4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 901 TP2T \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u00ab\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Maximo Mejia, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/marina.gov.ph\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (MARINA)<\/a><\/strong>, \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 301 TP2T \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03bf<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/strong> (IMO), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (STCW).<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (MTC)<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u039c\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u0391<\/strong>. \u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (<strong>CHED<\/strong>), \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (<strong>TESDA<\/strong>), \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (<strong>\u039b\u0394\u039a<\/strong>), \u03b7 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>MTC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03bf <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emsa.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/a><\/strong> \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2006 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2010, \u03c4\u03bf 2011 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2012, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>STCW <\/strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 14: Google AdSence (MC) - in-ARTICLE (default) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9845909353\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Benigno Aquino III \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf. 75 \u03c4\u03bf 2012, \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 <strong>\u039c\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u0391<\/strong>, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1978 <strong>STCW <\/strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<br>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>CHED<\/strong>, <strong>TESDA<\/strong>, \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u039b\u0394\u039a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2013, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ae Angkla, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20% \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<br>\u039f Jesulito Manalo, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Angkla, \u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 16\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (RA) 10635, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u039c\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u0391 <\/strong>\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>STCW <\/strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<br>\u039f\u03bb\u03b1 <strong>STCW <\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039b\u0394\u039a \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u039c\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u0391 <\/strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039c\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u0391 <\/strong>\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf, \u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 10 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 400.000 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 400.000 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc $5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc $5,6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2014. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1<\/a><\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2013, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc $3.000 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc $13.000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/analysis\/seafaring-nation-filipino-workers-have-become-essential-part-global-maritime-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/analysis\/seafaring-nation-filipino-workers-have-become-essential-part-global-maritime-industry<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 14: Google AdSence (MC) - in-ARTICLE (default) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9845909353\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-articles-and-news-related-to-filipinos-seafarers\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/mb.com.ph\/2022\/02\/18\/eu-says-ph-seafarers-education-fails-to-meet-standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 STCW<\/a>\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 STCW \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc https:\/\/mb.com.ph)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maritimefairtrade.org\/guide-filipino-seafarer-jobs-philippines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc https:\/\/maritimefairtrade.org)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26726888\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a>: \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 6.759 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/14-reasons-why-ship-owners-prefer-filipino-seafarers-and-how-they-exploit-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9<\/a> (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc https:\/\/safety4sea.com)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Filipinos: major source of Seafarers for the global maritime sector &#8211; One third of the world&#8217;s seafarers are Filipinos. In the 1970s, the number of seafarers in traditional maritime countries dropped, resulting in a transfer of supply to countries such as India, China, and the Philippines. The Philippines has developed to become a significant producer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[134],"class_list":["post-766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-navigation","tag-seafarers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=766"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}