{"id":1165,"date":"2022-05-27T21:08:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2022-12-17T14:21:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T12:21:39","slug":"maritime-shipping-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \/ \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellenicshippingnews.com\/shipping-glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-terms-and-dictionary.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-terms-and-dictionary.jpg 664w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-terms-and-dictionary-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-terms-and-dictionary-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>CTRL + F &nbsp;<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u067e \u0622\u067e <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 <\/strong>\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A\/B<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0647. \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\/L<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 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\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BBB<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BDI<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648<\/strong><br>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BI<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0698<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0647\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0698<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BIMCO<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BL1<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BM<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BN<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BPM<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BROB<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644. (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 C\/P) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BSM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BSS<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BSS 1\/1<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 1 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 1 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BT<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc OBO (\u0633\u0646\u06af \/ \u0641\u0644\u0647 \/ \u0646\u0641\u062a) \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BWAD<\/strong><br>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0634<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\/P<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\/SNEE (\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CAF<\/strong><br>\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capesize<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a - \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 80 000 - 175 000 dwt \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 42 \u062a\u0627 46 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 32 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc\u067e \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBA<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc (\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBFT (\u06cc\u0627 CFT)<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBT<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CFC<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 HCFC \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CFR<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0646\u06af<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CHOF<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Charterers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CHTRS<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CIF<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CIP<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 ... \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CKD<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06a9 (CPP)<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (\u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CO2<\/strong><br>\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 - \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COA<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 - \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COACP<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COB<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COBLDN<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COD<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COGSA<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1.25 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\/\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (TEU) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CP (\u06cc\u0627 C\/P)<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPD<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPT<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 ... \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CQD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CR<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CRN<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0686\u0646\u06af<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CRT<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CST<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CTR<\/strong><br>\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 (\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CVS<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 9: Google AdSence (MC) - in-FEED Text Only (YX - celest BaGr) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-g6-2f-14-28+q2\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4565662512\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D&amp;A<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\/A<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DAF<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/strong><br>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0698<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 Laycan). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c DAMFORDET \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DAPS<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DDP<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 th \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DDU<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DEM<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0698 (\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647). \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DEQ<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DES<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DESP<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DET<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a (\u0628\u0647 DAMFORDET \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DEV<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DFRT<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DHDATSBE<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DHDWTSBE<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DISCH<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DK<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EC<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EIU<\/strong><br>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ELVENT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EMM<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enviro Return Management<\/strong><br>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enviroclean<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EPA<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ERT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ETA<\/strong><br>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ETD<\/strong><br>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ETS<\/strong><br>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EXW<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>FAC<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FAS<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d FAS \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FCA<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FD (FDIS)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FDD<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc deadfreight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FDEDANRSAOCLONL<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FDESP<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FEU<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f 40<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FHEX<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FHINC<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FI<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIO<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 FIO \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIOS<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642 FIO\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIOST<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIOT<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0637\u0628\u0642 FIOS\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. FIOS \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIW<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc - \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FLT<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FMC<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FME<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FMS<\/strong><br>\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FO1<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FO2 (IFO)<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \/ FO \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FO3<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FOB<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d FOB \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>g\/t-km<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GA<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u062d GA<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u0632<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0646\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GEOROT<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GLS (GLESS)<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u061b \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GN (\u06cc\u0627 GR)<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GNCN \u06cc\u0627 Gencon<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GP<\/strong><br>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0631 &quot;\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647&quot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GR<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GRD<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635<\/strong><br>(0.2+0.02*log10V)*V\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 V \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GRT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GSP<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GTEE<\/strong><br>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H&amp;M<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HA<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. 35 000 - 50 000 dwt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Handysize<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c 15000-50000 dwt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HBF<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HCFC<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0646 22 (R22)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HDLTSBENDS<\/strong><br>\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HDWTS<\/strong><br>\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627) \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HFC<\/strong><br>\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HFO<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HHDW<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc dw \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 (\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0645\u0647 T\/C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631-\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><br>C\/P \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 C\/P \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HMS<\/strong><br>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 HO<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HW<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IAS<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc IFRS.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICW<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc: \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IFRS<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ILO<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMDG<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMO<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMO<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\/\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\/\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0632<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IND<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/strong><br>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \/ \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>INMARSAT<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>INTERMODAL<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u062f ISM<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u062f ISM \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISMA<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 14000<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 14001<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 9001<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISPS<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u062f ISPS \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ITF<\/strong><br>\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IU<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IUHTAUTC<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IWL<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0686\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06a9\u0633 <\/strong>- (229 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631) 82000 DWT (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627) )\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (6 076 \u0641\u0648\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kommandittselskap (K\/S)<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0648<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 (UNFCCC) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\/C<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627 (\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 1.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 2.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0698\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LAT<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br>Laydays \/ \u0644\u063a\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LCR<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f-C\/P \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631) \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc - \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LF<\/strong><br>\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4000 \u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a 10000 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631 40%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LNG<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 (\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOA<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOA<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 Plimsoll \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOF<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOH<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOI<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LOLO<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 - \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 NO x<\/strong><br>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 (NOx) \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LPG<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 - \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LS (\u06cc\u0627 LUMPS)<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0645\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc (\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc) \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0646 dunnaged<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LSFO<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LT1<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LT2<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f = 1016.05 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645 (2240 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LTHH<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\/\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LW<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LYCN<\/strong><br>Laycan (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0644\u063a\u0648 Layday)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\/V<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/ \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 I<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc WW \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 1978-1979<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc WW \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ro-ro \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1984<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc WW \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1996<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc WW \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ro-ro \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 2000-01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 IMO \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MB<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MDO (DO)<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MDO\/MGO<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \/ \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MED<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MHI<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 2004-2006 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIAP<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MII<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MIN\/MAX<\/strong><br>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\/\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MM<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MOA<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MOLCHOPT<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MOLOO<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc 5% \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc 30000 \u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 28500 \u062a\u0627 31500 \u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f (UNEP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MSM<\/strong><br>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 (\u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 (1000 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NAABSA<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NCB<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 strakes \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NIS<\/strong><br>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0648\u0698<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 (NOx)<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 6 076 \u0641\u0648\u062a - \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1\/8 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc 5280 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NMD<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0648\u0698<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ISM \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NOR<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NRT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NYPE<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>OBO<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0644\u0647 \/ \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OCIMF<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc: OCIMF \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. OCIMF \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OO<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OPA 90<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 1990\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 (200 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af \/ \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OSH<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OWS<\/strong><br>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OWS<\/strong><br>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P&amp;I<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a (\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0645\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 80000 dwt.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PASTUS<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCC<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCGO<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCT<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PCTC<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PDA<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PDPR<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PG<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PHPD<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637 Plimsoll<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PMS<\/strong><br>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ppm<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (1 ppm = 0,000001 \u06cc\u0627 1 mg\/kg)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PS&amp;L<\/strong><br>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f PMS\u060c Liner\u060c Logistics \u0648 HUB \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0686\u0631\u06a9<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PWWD<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>QA<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>QHSE<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\/\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RCVR<\/strong><br>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RECAP<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631(\u0647\u0627\u06cc) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reg (EC) 2037\/2000<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648-\u0631\u0648<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0644-\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RT<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 1.0 \u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 1.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f). RT \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a RT\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RT43<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 4.125 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 1.550 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1.420 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SAR<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SATPM<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SB<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SBT<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SD (\u06cc\u0627 SID)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \/ \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc (\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06a9\u0627<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f - \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IMO \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 1,5% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 6 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SELFD<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SF<\/strong><br>\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628 (\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc) \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646 (2240 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f\/1000 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SHEX<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SHINC<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 - \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \/ \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0632\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SMC<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc - \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u062f ISM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SN<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc. \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SOC<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SOF<\/strong><br>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SOPEP<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SP<\/strong><br>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc &quot;\u0639\u0646\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062a&quot; \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SQC<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 (\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SQM<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SRBL<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSHEX<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSHINC (\u06cc\u0627 SATSHINC)<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSMM<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 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\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647). \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SUB \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0628\u0647).<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 50 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u0632\u0645\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f (120 000 - 165 000 dwt.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f (SOx)<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SWAD<\/strong><br>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SWDD<\/strong><br>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Swedac<\/strong><br>\u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\/C<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c T\/C-hare)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TBN<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TBT<\/strong><br>Tributyltin\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TCP<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0647<\/strong><br>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEU<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f 20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TTL<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TW<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UER<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ULCC<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af - \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06a9\u0634 300000 + dwt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UTC<\/strong><br>= GMT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UU<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UUIWCTAUTC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UKHO<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (AIO \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ULCC<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 320000 \u062a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ULCC<\/strong><br>ULCC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 Ullage<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 &quot;\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633&quot; innage \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0698<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0686\u062a\u0631<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061b \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0633\u0644<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u06a9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0634. \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><br>\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0630\u0628<\/strong><br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USL<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u06a9\u062f \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UU<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UUIUATUTC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>VCM<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VLCC<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af - \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06a9\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 200000 \u062a\u0627 300000 \u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VPD<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VRPP<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>W \u06cc\u0627 WS<\/strong><br>Worldscale (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0628<\/strong><br>\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WCCON<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WIBON<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WIFPON<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WIPON<\/strong><br>\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WLS<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WLTOHC<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WMC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WMS<\/strong><br>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WOG<\/strong><br>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WP<\/strong><br>\u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WPD<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WRIC<\/strong><br>\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWD<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWD<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \/ \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWR<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WWWW<\/strong><br>WIBON\u060c WCCON\u060c WIFPON\u060c WIPON<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u067e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>YAW<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>YB<\/strong><br>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0631\u062f - \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=offline.dictionary.maritime.maritimedictionaryoffline&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=offline.dictionary.maritime.maritimedictionaryoffline&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2.png\" alt=\"\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-1172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2.png 512w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/maritime-shipping-glossary-and-dictionary-2-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.mygoldapps.maritimedictionaryofflineandonlinemarineterms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Maritime Dictionary App Marine<\/a> (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.mygoldapps.maritimedictionaryofflineandonlinemarineterms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Maritime Dictionary App Marine\" class=\"wp-image-1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-App-Marine-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Maritime Dictionary App Marine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.blue_whale.dictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647)<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.blue_whale.dictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-1186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shipping-Dictionary-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dnt&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647)<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dnt&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Naval Terms Dictionary \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Google Play\" class=\"wp-image-1191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Naval-Terms-Dictionary-app-in-Gogole-Play-store-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Naval Terms Dictionary \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Google Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.shipping.charteringterms&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dictionary Maritime Offline \u2013 Marine Terms Apps<\/a> (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) \u062f\u0631 Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.shipping.charteringterms&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play.png\" alt=\"Dictionary Maritime Offline - Marine Terms Apps (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) \u062f\u0631 Google Play\" class=\"wp-image-1196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Offline-Marine-Terms-Apps-app-in-Google-Play-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dictionary Maritime Offline \u2013 Marine Terms Apps (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) \u062f\u0631 Google Play<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dmt&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.ermilogic.dmt&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app.png\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647)\" class=\"wp-image-1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dictionary-of-Marine-Terms-app-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.alifinnovative.MaritimeDictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> - \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Google Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.alifinnovative.MaritimeDictionary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application.png\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-1203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application.png 240w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-application-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.offlinedictionary.maritime&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.offlinedictionary.maritime&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Maritime Dictionary Pro \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.offlinedictionary.maritime&amp;hl=en_US&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Maritime Dictionary Pro \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-1206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store.png 512w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maritime-Dictionary-Pro-application-in-Google-Play-Store-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Maritime Dictionary Pro \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 16: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) (default) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4410869409\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-glossary-of-nautical-charts-terms-used-in-the-maritime-industry\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/fa\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> - \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-symbols-and-terms-used-on-navigational-charts-paper-and-electronic\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"\/fa\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc (SNCs\u060c RNCs) \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (ENCs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"\/fa\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-the-shipping-glossary-offered-by-hellenic-shipping-news\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/fa\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \/ \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/officerofthewatch.com\/tools\/maritime-dictionary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karatzas.mobi\/2013\/11\/10\/glossary-of-maritime-commercial-terms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/safety4sea.com\/maritime-dictionary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Safety4Sea)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/awco.no\/?page_id=12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.searates.com\/reference\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intersea.com.gr\/GLOSSARY.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 - \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcdonoughmarine.com\/marine-term-glossary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Appendix:Glossary_of_nautical_terms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Marine Shipping Glossary terms are offered by Hellenic Shipping News) press CTRL + F &nbsp;in your web browser to pop up the Search Bar and type the term you want to find&#8230; Maritime Dictionary app in Google Play Maritime Dictionary App Marine (app) in google Play Shipping Dictionary (app) in Google Play Naval Terms Dictionary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,174],"tags":[179,33,178,177,36,175,176],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-navigation","category-maritime-shipping","tag-dictionary","tag-glossary","tag-marine-terminology","tag-marine-terms","tag-maritime-navigation","tag-maritime-shipping","tag-shipping-glossary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1165"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}