{"id":280,"date":"2022-02-11T20:10:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=280"},"modified":"2022-12-17T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T11:38:21","slug":"symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(* \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: <strong>NOAA <\/strong>- <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> (\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627)\u060c \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc ENC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> (\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> (ENC) \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> (ECDIS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1.jpg 666w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1.jpg 668w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1.jpg 672w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>15 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc - \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 - \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ECDIS \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a ECDIS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (ENC) \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc (ECDIS) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ECDIS \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f ECDIS \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f ECDIS \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a ECDIS \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0648 ENC \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc ECDIS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 ECDIS \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f ECDIS &quot;\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647&quot; \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc ECDIS \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 ECDIS \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 ECDIS \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 &quot;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627&quot; \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f INT \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u061b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u061b \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc AIS\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>ECDIS <\/strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc ECDIS \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 ECDIS \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a ECDIS \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 NOAA \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 ASSIST\u060c \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc NOAA \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/customerservice\/assist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/customerservice\/assist<\/a><\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c NOAA (N\/CS2) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1315 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647\u060c MD 20912-3282<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648 <em>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a ECDIS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 ECDIS \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 ECDIS 69<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 111<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 117<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a 1\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc IALA 128<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 9: Google AdSence (MC) - in-FEED Text Only (YX - celest BaGr) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-g6-2f-14-28+q2\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4565662512\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 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\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O (\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0632<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u06cc P<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Q\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 S\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (\u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc ENC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-1337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols.jpg 660w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 &quot;\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc&quot; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0633\u0646\u06af<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc 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\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><br>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &quot;Shoal Rep&quot; \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642 (&quot;Rep&quot;) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 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(\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 www.skippertips.com \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: https:\/\/www.sail-world.com\/Australia\/Know-these-seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols\/-107197?source=google)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PZYlAtjhlto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f!\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PZYlAtjhlto?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/10267790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 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noopener\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> (\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openc247.com\/landing\/services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openc247.com\/landing\/services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OpenC247.com - \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-glossary-of-nautical-charts-terms-used-in-the-maritime-industry\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/fa\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> - \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca\/Library\/chs-shc-chart1-carte1-2019-41033954.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>\u060c (\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc (SNCs, RNCs) \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (ENC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnhs.gr\/index.php\/en\/?option=com_opencart&amp;Itemid=268&amp;route=product\/product&amp;path=60&amp;product_id=245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 Hellenic - INT1<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/globalassets\/til-sjos\/nautiske-publikasjoner\/symboler-og-forkortelser-i-norske-sjokart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0648\u0698 (NHS) - INT1<\/a> \u201cSymboler og Forkortelser i Norske Sj\u00f8kart\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"\/fa\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-the-shipping-glossary-offered-by-hellenic-shipping-news\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/fa\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \/ \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-symbols-and-terms-used-on-navigational-charts-paper-and-electronic\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"\/fa\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc (SNCs\u060c RNCs) \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (ENCs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(* source: NOAA &#8211; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA), the American scientific and regulatory agency &#8211; Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms used on Paper and Electronic Nautical Charts ENCs) Paper and Electronic Navigational Charts: Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms used on Marine Navigation Charts&nbsp; see a full list of symbols used on paper nautical charts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,7],"tags":[40,33,35,32,42,38,39,34,41,37],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-charts","category-digital-marine-charts","category-paper-marine-charts","tag-abbreviations","tag-glossary","tag-marine-charts","tag-nautical-charts","tag-navigational-charts","tag-passage-planning","tag-symbols","tag-terminology","tag-terms","tag-voyage-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}