{"id":1493,"date":"2022-08-29T18:36:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T15:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=1493"},"modified":"2022-12-11T04:51:40","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T02:51:40","slug":"measurement-systems-in-the-world-international-and-imperial-measurement-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/marine-navigation\/measurement-systems-in-the-world-international-and-imperial-measurement-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong> . \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/strong> (\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <strong>52,4 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> , \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ( <strong>\u092a\u0948\u0930 -<\/strong> \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0947), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 12 unciae \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e ( <strong>\u0907\u0902\u091a<\/strong> \u2013 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908)\u0964 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0947 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<strong>\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> - \u091c\u094b \u0906\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e <strong>\u0917\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 1670 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\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0925\u093e, 10 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1790 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 &quot;\u092e\u093e\u092a&quot; \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091a\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 1\/1000 \u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e (\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f - \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908)\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 1852 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u091c, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 <\/strong>(<strong>\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong> (\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b-\u0938\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928) <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions.png\" alt=\"\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\" class=\"wp-image-1504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions.png 695w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/measurement-systems-metric-to-imperial-measurement-system-conversions-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: <strong>\u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b &quot;\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e&quot;<em>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091a, \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/em> \u201d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e <strong>1824 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f <strong>1965 <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 (16\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915) \u091c\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0924\u092c \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0938.\u090f. \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u093e <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/usma.org\/laws-and-bills\/metric-convention-of-1875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1875 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f<\/a><\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 20 \u092e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldmetrologyday.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e - \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e), \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (<strong>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938<\/strong>) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/strong> (\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0928\u0947 2013 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metric_Conversion_Act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/a><\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 12\/23\/1975 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e - \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 -, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 (\u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948) \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qbdx2nOQKKo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 - 1975 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 40 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940<\/strong> : \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (1992) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f; \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 10 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0941\u091f (12 \u0907\u0902\u091a) 30 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 25 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e 2,54 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u0940\u091f 1 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 2 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 454 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092f\u0938<\/strong>. \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong>. \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>0 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 32 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>24 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 75 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 14: Google AdSence (MC) - in-ARTICLE (default) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9845909353\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 1965 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0925\u093e, \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926), \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928-\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: https:\/\/www.<strong>news247<\/strong>\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news247.gr\/kosmos\/giati-arnoyntai-oi-amerikanoi-na-metroyn-opos-o-ypoloipos-kosmos.9738487.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>&quot;<em>1998 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0949\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (93 \u092e\u0940\u0932) \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 57 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (35 \u092e\u0940\u0932) \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/em>&quot;- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quora.com\/Wikipedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reference.yourdictionary.com\/resources\/metric-system-vs-imperial-system-differences-and-use.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e: \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_and_US_customary_measurement_systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/a><\/strong> (\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twinkl.gr\/teaching-wiki\/imperial-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 (\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0940)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/other\/map-of-countries-officially-not-using-the-metric-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"815\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since people started building complicated things, they realized that there was a need for a measurement system . Originally the basis was the human body. Revolutionary France was to produce what evolved into the definitive International System of Units (International Measurement System) The Egyptians used cubits that were about 52,4 centimeters , but because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,174],"tags":[199,198,200,175,197],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-navigation","category-maritime-shipping","tag-imperial-measurement-system","tag-international-measurement","tag-international-measurement-system","tag-maritime-shipping","tag-measurement-systems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}