{"id":280,"date":"2022-02-11T20:10:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T18:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/?p=280"},"modified":"2022-12-17T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T11:38:21","slug":"symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(* \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <strong>\u090f\u0928\u0913\u090f\u090f <\/strong>- \u0926 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f), \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f: \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> (\u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0902\u091c \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> (\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> (\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/publications\/docs\/us-chart-1\/ChartNo1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/noaa-chart-12-600x404-1-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1.jpg 666w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-1-666x455-1-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1.jpg 668w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-2-668x482-1-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1.jpg 672w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/symbols-abbreviations-terms-navigational-charts-6-672x482-1-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>15 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 - \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 - \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ECDIS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f ECDIS \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938) \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0906\u0907\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ECDIS \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u091f\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 &quot;\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f&quot; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947, \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 &quot;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947&quot; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u091c\u094b ECDIS \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b &quot;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0915&quot; \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091a \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0907\u0915\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940, \u0906\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e; \u092c\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928; \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902; \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940; \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924; \u090f\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f; \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f ECDIS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u0913\u090f\u090f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 ASSIST, NOAA \u0924\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/customerservice\/assist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/customerservice\/assist<\/a><\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u090f\u0928\u0913\u090f\u090f (\u090f\u0928 \/ \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 2) \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902: \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1315 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 20912-3282<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915,<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e &quot;\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902&quot;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u091c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0906\u0909\u091f 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u093f\u0928, \u0936\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u091f 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ECDIS \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ECDIS 69 . \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 111<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 117<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f 1, \u0906\u0908\u090f\u090f\u0932\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 128<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 9: Google AdSence (MC) - in-FEED Text Only (YX - celest BaGr) -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-g6-2f-14-28+q2\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4565662512\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0916\u0902\u0921&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u092b \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u091a \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u092e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0930\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0947 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092c\u0949\u092f\u091c\u093c, \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0938 \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a (\u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936) \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChartNo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 - \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 ENCs \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols.jpg\" alt=\"\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\" class=\"wp-image-1337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols.jpg 660w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u091c \u0928\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 &#039;\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902&#039; \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong><br>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 (\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940)\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a)<\/strong><br>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a-\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#039;\u0906\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938&#039; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u092c\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u092e) \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u092a\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u091f\u093e\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong><br>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u094b \u092b\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e &#039;Br&#039; \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><br>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092c\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c &#039;\u0938\u0939&#039; \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><br>\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0932\u0930, \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e &#039;\u0913\u092c\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928&#039; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0921\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0902\u092a, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937, \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947<\/strong><br>\u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940-\u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0901\u0938\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0928 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0930 \u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0901\u0938\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940-\u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><br>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915, &#039;\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e&#039;, &#039;\u092b\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u0947\u0935\u0928&#039;, &#039;\u092b\u093f\u0936 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938&#039; \u092f\u093e &#039;\u0921\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921&#039; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b! \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><br>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0906\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0915\u0947 - \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>\u090f\u091a\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947 - \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947<br>\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e - \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<br>\u0938\u0939 - \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0941<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 15: Google AdSence (MC) - MULTIPLEX (hori-resp) - YX celest -->\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9091220487871423\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4131667809\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<!-- \/end HFCM by 99 Robots -->\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0932 - \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921<\/strong><br>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#039;\u0936\u094b\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u092a&#039; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 (&#039;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f&#039;), \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0940\u090f - \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<br>\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940 - \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927<br>\u0908\u0921\u0940 - \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927<br>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f - \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<br>\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940 - \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 &#039;\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1: \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902&#039; \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/mcd\/chartno1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>25+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u092e\u0940\u0938\u0928 (\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0949\u0928) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u094b-\u0928\u0949\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f www.skipertips.com \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 &#039;\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u091c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093f\u092a-\u0911\u092b\u093c-\u0926-\u0935\u0940\u0915&#039; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: https:\/\/www.sail-world.com\/Australia\/Know-these-seven-danger-nautical-chart-symbols\/-107197?source=google)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PZYlAtjhlto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948!\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PZYlAtjhlto?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/10267790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/11662968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f: \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchworks.stanford.edu\/view\/5445484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u092c\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0910\u092a (\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/nautical-chart-symbols-abbreviations\/id687296241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0910\u092a<\/a> \u0906\u0908\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0910\u092a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=chart.test.com&amp;hl=el&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0910\u092a<\/a> (\u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openc247.com\/landing\/services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\" class=\"wp-image-1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-marine-charts-openc247-3-1080x608-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openc247.com\/landing\/services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OpenC247.com - \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 <strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 - \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-glossary-of-nautical-charts-terms-used-in-the-maritime-industry\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/hi\/marine-charts\/marine-chart-glossary\/\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940<\/a> - \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca\/Library\/chs-shc-chart1-carte1-2019-41033954.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/a>, (\u0915\u0948\u0928\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938) \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnhs.gr\/index.php\/en\/?option=com_opencart&amp;Itemid=268&amp;route=product\/product&amp;path=60&amp;product_id=245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930, \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 - INT1<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/globalassets\/til-sjos\/nautiske-publikasjoner\/symboler-og-forkortelser-i-norske-sjokart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 (\u090f\u0928\u090f\u091a\u090f\u0938) \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930, \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 - INT1<\/a> &quot;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 forkortelser \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0915\u0947 sj\u00f8kart&quot;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"\/hi\/marine-charts\/abbreviations-used-in-nautical-charts\/\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-the-shipping-glossary-offered-by-hellenic-shipping-news\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:&nbsp;<a href=\"\/hi\/marine-navigation\/maritime-shipping-glossary\/\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \/ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0936<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"see-also-symbols-and-terms-used-on-navigational-charts-paper-and-electronic\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"\/hi\/marine-charts\/symbols-terms-paper-electronic-navigational-charts\/\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/a>, \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(* source: NOAA &#8211; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA), the American scientific and regulatory agency &#8211; Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms used on Paper and Electronic Nautical Charts ENCs) Paper and Electronic Navigational Charts: Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms used on Marine Navigation Charts&nbsp; see a full list of symbols used on paper nautical charts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,7],"tags":[40,33,35,32,42,38,39,34,41,37],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-charts","category-digital-marine-charts","category-paper-marine-charts","tag-abbreviations","tag-glossary","tag-marine-charts","tag-nautical-charts","tag-navigational-charts","tag-passage-planning","tag-symbols","tag-terminology","tag-terms","tag-voyage-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marine-charts.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}